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作品名称:Nude Woman Reading.艺术家:Robert Delaunay.材料:oil on canvas.尺寸:86.2x72.4cm.创作年代:1915.
Robert Delaunay, a French artist who, with his wife Sonia Delaunay and others, co-founded the Orphism art movement painted nine versions of the nude woman reading theme. In general, Delaunay rarely painted the nude figure. Unlike many other early 20th-century abstractionists, however, Delaunay also continued to paint figurative works. In this category is the Nude Woman Reading, where the same color principles used in the abstract paintings are now applied to the human figure.
Orphism, or Orphic Cubism, as a term coined by the French poet Guillaume Apollinaire in 1912, was an offshoot of Cubism that focused on pure abstraction and bright colors, influenced by Fauvism, the theoretical writings of Paul Signac, Charles Henry, and the dye chemist Eugène Chevreul. This movement is perceived as key in the transition from Cubism to Abstract art. We can see the Orphism principals here: the oval format of the image echoes and accentuates the soft, leaning curve of the woman’s body, and the curve of the oval is repeated in the lines of her hip and left leg. The curvilinear shapes of the body are present in miniature form in the pattern of the cloth on the dressing table. The color is a similarly balanced yet dynamic arrangement, based on the principles of complementary contrast, which were the foundation of Delaunay’s color theories.
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